| TYPE
SYSTEM |
ADVANTAGES |
DISADVANTAGES |
| RANKING |
#
The simplest approach
#
Quick and inexpensive to administer
#
Uses job-to-job comparison
|
#
Little guidance provided to evaluators
#
Basis for comparing jobs not spelled out
#
Difficult to justify results to employees
#
Assigns value differences to jobs, but does not
provide how much value difference is valid
|
| CLASSIFICATION |
#
Relatively simple and inexpensive
#
Predetermined scale of values is provided
#
Measures of skill attainment can become easily
identifiable criteria for determining job worth
|
#
Difficult to define levels of overall job worth
#
Different class definitions must be developed for each
type of work involved
#
Grade assignments may be made on factors that are not
relevant to the true compensable worth
|
| FACTOR
COMPARISON |
#
Job-to-job comparison
#
Limited number of factors
#
Avoids internal inconsistencies arising from different
evaluators using different criteria
|
#
Complexity
#
Time consuming
#
"Halo" effect may cause individual
judgements on factors to parallel on overall ranking
judgment
|
| POINT
FACTOR |
#
Factor definition provides consistency among different
evaluators
#
Shows which job is worth more and by how much
|
#
Extremely complex
#
Difficult to maintain
#
Appears overly scientific and may discourage
managerial input
#
Details are difficult to explain
|
| MARKETING
PRICING |
#
Development and maintenance time is minimal
#
Easy to understand and communicate
#
Market data is more effective than subjective
evaluation decisions
#
Survey data is normally available for at least 30% of
the jobs
|
#
Survey data may not be valid
#
Benchmark jobs may reflect unusual or temporary market
conditions
#
Market data may not coincide with perceived internal
values
|
| CAREER
PATH COMBINATION |
#
Combines the advantages of market pricing and ranking
with the concepts of job families and career paths.
|
#
Relies heavily on management judgement
#
Is perhaps the easiest for employees to understand and
accept
|