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Alternative Job Evaluation Approaches

ALTERNATIVE JOB EVALUATION APPROACHES

by Effective Compensation, Incorporated

 

TYPE SYSTEM ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
RANKING

# The simplest approach

# Quick and inexpensive to administer

# Uses job-to-job comparison

# Little guidance provided to evaluators

# Basis for comparing jobs not spelled out

# Difficult to justify results to employees

# Assigns value differences to jobs, but does not provide how much value difference is valid

CLASSIFICATION

# Relatively simple and inexpensive

# Predetermined scale of values is provided

# Measures of skill attainment can become easily identifiable criteria for determining job worth

# Difficult to define levels of overall job worth

# Different class definitions must be developed for each type of work involved

# Grade assignments may be made on factors that are not relevant to the true compensable worth

FACTOR COMPARISON

# Job-to-job comparison

# Limited number of factors

# Avoids internal inconsistencies arising from different evaluators using different criteria

# Complexity

# Time consuming

# "Halo" effect may cause individual judgements on factors to parallel on overall ranking judgment

POINT FACTOR

# Factor definition provides consistency among different evaluators

# Shows which job is worth more and by how much

# Extremely complex

# Difficult to maintain

# Appears overly scientific and may discourage managerial input

# Details are difficult to explain

MARKETING PRICING

# Development and maintenance time is minimal

# Easy to understand and communicate

# Market data is more effective than subjective evaluation decisions

# Survey data is normally available for at least 30% of the jobs

# Survey data may not be valid

# Benchmark jobs may reflect unusual or temporary market conditions

# Market data may not coincide with perceived internal values

CAREER PATH COMBINATION

# Combines the advantages of market pricing and ranking with the concepts of job families and career paths.

# Relies heavily on management judgement

# Is perhaps the easiest for employees to understand and accept

 

Effective Compensation, Incorporated is an independent consulting firm, providing a full range of compensation-related services on a cost-effective basis. We assist organizations in becoming more effective through improving their employee cultures. If you are interested in learning more about how ECI can assist you with performance-oriented pay or other compensation-related issues, please contact:

For more information on these issues, please refer to Broad Banding: A Management Overview and Job Evaluation: Understanding the Issues.

 


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